毛泽东把注意重心转向农民运动之原因探析

The Analysis of Reasons for the Convertion of Mao Zedong's Attention to the Peasants' Campaign

建党之初,毛泽东是重视工人运动的,1923年"三大"起始注意农民运动,1925年初起把注意重心转向农民运动,1926-1927年已高度重视农民运动。促使毛泽东由重视工人运动转向重视农民运动的主要原因有:寻找无产阶级革命同盟军;毛泽东农民家庭生活的影响及少年时代对农民境况的了解;一贯重视农村调查;彭湃领导的广东农民运动取得的伟大成就的推动;审视历史得出的经验教训。

During the early period of the founding the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong laid stress on the working class movements. But since the Third National Congress in 1923, he began to pay some attention to the peasants' campaigns. Early in 1925 he converted his attention to them and later took them into serious consideration from 1926 to 1927. The main reasons why Mao Zedong made such a shift are listed as follows: looking for the proletariat as revolutionary allies; the influence of his peasant family life and his acquaintance with peasants' situation in his youth; persistent focus on the investigation of rural areas; the impetus given by the great achievement Peng Pai made in peasant movement of Guang Dong; the lesson learnt by speculating history.