农村生活垃圾产生特性及处理处置对策研究

STUDY ON PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DISPOSAL COUNTERMEASURES OF RURAL SOLID WASTES

与城市生活垃圾相比,农村生活垃圾具有有机组分含量低、易腐组分含量低、热值低及单位产生量少、产生分散等特性。农村生活垃圾处理应根据垃圾组成和产生特性,选择适宜的处理方式。从降低系统处理费用和减少环境影响的角度考虑,采取垃圾分类、就地处理和按照区域分区处理的原则。以期为农村生活垃圾处理提供可以借鉴的思路。

Compared with the municipal solid waste,rural solid waste has its unique characteristics,such as lower organic components,lower rot components,lower heating value,lower unit production and decentralized production,etc. Based on the composition and generation characteristics of the waste,the appropriate treatment way of the rural solid waste can be selected precisely. From the viewpoint of reducing processing costs and reducing the environmental impact,the principle of on-site disposal and disposal depending the region partition can be taken under the precondition of garbage classification. It is expected to provide ideas and references for treatment of rural solid waste.