机场周围飞机噪声测量方法与数据分析

DATA ANALYSIS AND MONITORING METHOD OF AIRCRAFT NOISE AROUND AIRPORT

随着我国社会经济的发展,民用航空业也在飞速发展,新建机场和飞行班次在不断增加,部分建成机场也在扩建。而与此同时,受机场飞机噪声影响的区域也在扩大,由此产生的投诉也在增加。不论是环境保护验收监测还是仲裁监测,都需要对机场周围飞机噪声进行监测。随着噪声测量仪器的更新换代,现在测量机场噪声时不必再使用声级记录仪和测量录音机配合声级计测量机场噪声,使得监测与数据分析更加简便。文章从点位布设、监测条件、监测方法、数据分析等方面对机场周围飞机噪声的监测进行了阐述,并提出了建议。

With the development of our country's economy,the civil aviation industry is developing rapidly,the new airport and the flight are increasing and the partial completed airports are also in the process of expansion.At the same time,the regions influenced by the aircraft noise from airport are expanding,the resulting complaints are also increasing.Whether environmental protection acceptance monitoring orarbitration monitoring,both need to monitor the aircraft noise around airport.With the upgrading of noise measuring instrument,now the sound recorder and the measuring tape recorder are not used with sound level meter to measure the airport noise,so the monitoring and data analysis are more simple.The point of location,monitoring condition,monitoring method,and data analysis of the monitoring of aircraft noise around airport are expounded,and some suggestions are proposed.