青海特色优势产业发展主要环境风险与对策研究

ENVIRONMENT RISK AND COUNTERMEASURES ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL AND LOCAL ADVANTAGES IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

青海特色优势产业发展集聚在以西宁市为中心的河湟谷地和以格尔木市、德令哈市为中心的柴达木盆地。河湟谷地与柴达木盆地生态脆弱、资源环境承载力有限,大规模重化产业布局与城市化发展、生态环境保护之间存在多重矛盾和冲突。实现经济社会的可持续发展,必须在发展战略层面上制定对策,引导产业优化布局,协调解决潜在的资源环境冲突和长期累积环境风险。

The industry with special and local advantages in Qinghai Province is aggregated at Hehuang Valley and Qiadam Basin.However,due to the fragile ecosystem,limited resources and environmental carrying capability of Hehuang Valley and Qiadam Basin,there would be multiple contradictions and conflicts between large-scale heavychemical industry distribution,urbanization and environment protection.In order to realize the sustainable development of socio-economic,countermeasures must be made based on a development strategic level to lead the optimization distribution of industry,and to solve the potential conflicts between resource and environment and the accumulated environment risks.