塔克拉玛干沙漠未来的规划发展及前景设想

PLANNING DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE TAKLAMAKAN DESERT

塔克拉玛干沙漠,是全世界第二大流动沙漠。整个沙漠东西长约1 000 km,南北宽约400 km,总面积337 600km2。目前,塔克拉玛干沙漠有两条沙漠公路贯通南北,正在规划设计中的是塔克拉玛干沙漠第三条沙漠公路。塔克拉玛干沙漠周边有5个地级首府市,东面是库尔勒市,北面是阿克苏市,西面是喀什市和阿图什市,南面是和田市。沙漠边缘有阿拉尔市、图木舒克市、和田市、巴楚县、麦盖提县、莎车县、泽普县、叶城县、皮山县、墨玉县、洛浦县、策勒县、于田县、民丰县、且末县、若羌县、尉犁县、轮南镇等。这些城市常年经受着沙尘暴及恶劣气候环境的影响,人们的生活环境苦不堪言,有效地治理沙漠恶劣的气候环境,治理沙尘暴,是改善当地恶劣气候环境,改善老百姓生活生存条件的根本所在。

The Taklimakan Desert is the second-largest mobile desert in the world. The length of the desert is more than 1,000 km from west to east; the width more than 400 km from north to south,covering a total area of 337,600 square kilometers.Currently,there are two highways in the Taklimakan Desert,running from north to south,and another highway is under planning,which is the third desert highway across it. The Taklimakan Desert is surrounded by four prefecture-level cities,as well as the capital of Xinjiang; to the east is the city of Korla; to the north is the city of Aksu,to the west are the city of Kashi and the city of Atushi; to the south is the city of Hotan. At the edge of the Desert is Alar city,Tumxuk city,Hotan city,Bachu County,Markit County,Shache County,Zepu County,Yecheng County,Pishan County,Moyu,Lopu County,Cele County,Yutian County,Minfeng County,Qiemo County,Ruoqiang County,Weili County,Lunnan Town and so on. All these cities are under the influence of bad climate,such as sandstorms and bad conditions,which make the life of the local people harder and more inconvenient,so it is extremely necessary to have an effective method to control the influence of the harsh desert environment,sandstorm,to improve the local environment,and make the living conditions of the local people better.