摘要
网络购物的崛起带动了物流业迅速发展,而物流在运输以及包装过程对环境产生的影响也逐渐开始被关注。运用清单分析、问卷调查、环境影响评价方法对物流运输和产品包装2个环节的环境影响进行了研究。研究表明,物流运输环节主要污染物为CO2、CO、NOX和SO2以及灰尘。这些污染物产生的雾霾和酸化会严重影响环境以及人体健康。产品包装环节对环境的影响主要来源于纸箱生产加工过程,主要污染物是CO2、COD以及烟尘颗粒,造成主要环境影响是化石能源的消耗、全球变暖、酸化和富营养化。
The popularity of online shopping made a significant contribution to the development of the logistics industry. The transportation and packaging,which is the mainly section of logistics will affect the environment,this problem has been concerned gradually. In this paper,the impact of the logistics transportation and product packaging on environment were demonstrated by using inventory analysis,questionaire survey and environmental impact assessment. Results show that the main contaminants in the logistics transportation include CO2,CO,NOX,SO2 and dust. The environmental impact of product packaging is mainly from the producing process of cardboard boxes,and the main contaminants include CO2,COD and soot particles which will contribute to consumption of fossil energy,global warming,acidification and eutrophication.
出处
《环境工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第S1期946-949,共4页
Environmental Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(41072184
41472220)
长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(310829162015)
关键词
网络购物
物流运输
瓦楞纸箱
生命周期
环境影响评价
online shopping
logistics transportation
corrugated cardboard box
life cycle
environmental impact assessment
