《国家教育考试法》:落实考试权的宪法保护

National Educational Testing Law:Protecting the Testing Rights in a Constitutional Sense

国家考试立法不完善,是考试权难以得到有效保护的重要原因。从宪法之制约国家权力、保障公民权利的视角看,应强调对国家考试权力与公民考试权利的平等保护。就教育考试方面说,落实完法所隐含的考试权的途径是制定《国家教育考试法》,对考试权的地位、法律责任、权利救济等给予明确规定。

One important reason why the testing rights can not be protected effectively is that the national testing law system is still incomplete. Since the Constitution has the function to restrict the government's power and protect the civil rights, it is necessary to conduct equal protection of both the government testing rights and the civil testing rights. As far as the educational testing is concerned, the way to fulfill the testing rights implied in the constitution is to enact National Educational Testing Law so that the status, legal responsibility and right relief of the testing rights can all be clearly identified.