法国高考招生制度及其启示

National College Entrance Examination System in France and its Enlightenment

法国的高考,即"业士考试"具有考试种类丰富和考试形式多样性的特点,其中考试种类分普通业士考试、技术业士考试和职业业士考试,每一类考试里面又分很多序列。考试形式仍以书面形式为主,但还设有口试、自选考、学生手册和补考等来综合确定学生的考试成绩;招生制度则根据高校的类型,则可分为广纳式和筛选式。

The National College Entrance Examination in France is also known as the 'Tests for Baccalaureate', and it has very rich exam categories and forms. The tests can be categorized as General Tests for Baccalaureate, Technical Tests for Baccalaureate and Professional Tests for Baccalaureate, and each category can be further divided into many series. The form of examination is mainly written test, but they are also oral test, self-choice test, student's manual and make-up tests to assess the students in a more reasonable way. Based on the types of higher education institutions, the enrollment system can be divided into all-inclusive system and selective system.