儒家爱亲视角下的科举制反思

Reflecting on the Imperial Examinations from the Perspective of Loving Relatives in the Confucianism

儒家在血缘亲情基础上建立的仁学体系,其核心是爱亲。爱亲思想与其选贤授能主张在实践中是一对难于化解的矛盾冲突。科举制恰恰为解决这一冲突提供了有效途径,它不但适应了封建专制统治的需要,而且促进了社会各阶层人员的流动。

The core value of the benevolence in the Confucianism is loving relatives. While the idea of loving relatives and the practice of selecting the capable and empowering the outstanding always conflict with each other. The Imperial Examinations provided an effective way to solve the conflict, because they not only met the needs of the Feudal Monarchy Ruling, but also facilitated the mobility of people from different