论统一高考制度的形成及其改革

On the Formation and Reform of the National College Entrance Examination

高考制度是在我国特殊国情、读书至上的社会心理、重知识的教育传统和重文凭的用人机制的综合影响下形成的。随着社会进步和发展,这种招生考试制度表现出一定的历史局限性,凸显出不少弊端,应从考试理念、监督机制、考试内容和形式等方面加大力度进行改革。

The National College Entrance Examination System in China came into being just because of the joint influences of many factors of the special situation of the country: the study-esteem social psycholo- gy, the knowledge-centered educational tradition and the diploma-first employment mechanism. With the de- velopment and advancement of the society, the Examination System began to demonstrate its limitations and disadvantages, so it is necessary to conduct reform in terms of examination idea, superrision mechanism, ex- amination content and examination forms.