凭才取士还是逐路取士?——由中国户籍制度考量“高考移民”现象

Should Talents be Selected According to Their Abilities or Residence Areas?——Considering the "National College Entrance Examination Migrant" Phenomenon in View of the Household Registry System in China

备受瞩目的“高考移民”现象,对中国传统户籍制度提出了体制性拷问。传统的户籍制度在市场经济的社会背景下,它所隐含的二元价值日益成为众多领域包括教育在内分配不公的体制根源。因此,解决如“高考移民”等社会问题的根本办法是切断户籍背后的利益脐带,如采取合理统筹教育资源、对落后地区授之以“渔”、加大财政转移支付力度、实行高校自治等措施。

The 'National College Entrance Examination Migrant' Phenomenon has attracted quite a lot of attention, and at the same time doubted the traditional household registry system in China. In the context of market economy, the binary values of the traditional household registry system have become the resources of distribution inequity in many fields, including the field of education. Therefore, the basic solution to social problems like 'National College Entrance Examination Migrant' Phenomenon is to cut off the benefit belt behind the household registry system, try to distribute the educational resources in a comprehensive way, give more priorities to the backward areas, strengthen the implementation of financial transfer and empower the higher education institutions with more autonomy.