普及11年制义务教育,限定高考最低年龄——中学教育暨高考制度改革的若干设想

Making the 11-year Compulsory Education Universal,Setting the Minimum Age for the College Entrance Examination——A Tentative Plan for Secondary School Education and the College Entrance Examination

普及高中教育的实质是将义务教育年限延长至11年,实行"6+5"或"7+4"学制,取消独立设置的高中,切断普通高中(这一学校教育形式甚至不复存在)与普通高校招生制度的自然衔接,确保普通高中回归公民普通教育的文化本位。义务教育的中学阶段应试行知识性、生活性与职业性教育并举。完成11年制义务教育后的公民可以选择高等职业教育,但首先必须服义务兵役、从事志愿者行动或以服务老龄化社会为主导的其他社会服务。参加高考的年龄不低于20周岁,且具有社会服务、义务兵役等方面的资格或合格鉴定。要培育高考培训市场,对天资聪颖的青少年开辟不间断培养的快车道。

The universal secondary education, which in essence is to extend the period of compulsory education to 11 years, which adopted "6 +5" or "7 +4" educational system, and abolish independent high schools, has been put on the national education agenda. This universal compulsory education will cut off the connecting of high school (even the form of this school education no longer exists) and college enrollment system, so as to ensure the culture-based nature of high school education. The compulsory education in secondary schools should include knowledge education, life education, and vocational education. After the completion of the 11-year compulsory education, citizens can choose tertiary education, or joining compulsory military service, or engaging in charity activities or free services for aging society. Young people below 20 years old can attend College Entrance Examination, and the certificates to prove their social services or the compulsory military services are required. Moreover, the cultivation of College Entrance Examination is also strongly encouraged by the reform.