发展中国家高等教育的公平效应:入学机会、选择权与就读持续性

On Equity Effects of Higher Education in Developing Countries:Access Opportunity,Right to Choose,Continuous Study

几乎所有国家的高等教育都面临着困境,发展中国家尤甚。随着发展中国家中学毕业人数的日益增加,国民经济水平的进一步提高,民众对高等教育的需求也大幅增长。因此,高等教育规模扩张对其公平性提出了更高的要求,具体表现为增加学生的入学机会、为学生提供更多的选择权,同时鼓励学生连续就读以完成学位,实现高等教育的真正公平。

Higher education has witnessed the difficulties in almost all the countries,particularly in developing countries.Meanwhile,with the increasing of numbers of the high school graduates,and the development of the national economy,the public demand for higher education has increased significantly in the developing countries.As a result,the expansion of higher education is in need of a higher level of fairness,which can be achieved by more enrollment opportunities for students,more options for students to choose,and encouraging student to study continually.