高考英语阅读理解测试的现状与未来发展趋势

Status Quo and Future of English Reading Comprehension Test in Gaokao in China

英语阅读是以文章为语言实体和信息载体对书面信息认知构建的言语过程。阅读理解是高考英语试题中考查考生综合运用英语语言能力、赋分权重最大的一个重要题型。近年来,高考英语阅读理解测试坚持改革与创新,知识与能力立意相结合,对高中英语中英语课程改革有很好的启示作用。高考英语阅读理解测试要进一步优化题型结构,回应高中英语课程改革的诉求,体现语言测试的未来发展趋势。

The item of Reading Comprehensiona in English test in Gaokao,as a cognitive process with real and informative language-loaded construction,has become the biggest mark weighting part to test the examinees’ comprehensive abilities of using English language.In recent years,the reform and innovation of the English reading comprehension in college entrance examination have been carried out by combining knowledge with ability,which has set a good example for the English curriculum reform of high school.In this case,in order to the answer the appeals of the English curriculum reform of high school,this article holds that the question-setting structure of English reading comprehension test in Gakao should be optimized,embodying the future of the test.