江苏省属高校“男生危机”现象的剖析与对策

Analysis of the Phenomenon of “Boy Students Crisis” in Jiangsu Provincial Universities and Colleges and Its Countermeasures

近年来,江苏省属高校出现的"男生危机"现象逐渐凸现,生源性别比男小于女是普遍现象,耐人寻味的是此现象与全国男女出生性别比出现背反,究其原因,与男女生自身内部特点、现行的教育机制等外部大环境等均有关联。问题的根治须从解决当前教育考试与选拔机制及人才培养模式存在着的弊端着手,在进一步改进与完善江苏的高考制度、针对男生的特质而扬长避短以及社会、家庭教育等方面综合治理来加以奏效。

In recent years, the phenomenon of "Boy Students Crisis," i.e. the boy students are much fewer in numbers than girl students, in Jiangsu provincial universities and colleges has been gradually highlighted. It is well worth noting that this kind of phenomenon is just opposite to the natural sex ratio in the whole country. The reasons for this particular phenomenon are closely related to the different natures and characters between boys and girls, and the existing educational system and external environment, etc. In order to have a fundamental solution to the problem, a further reform must be conducted to the existing educational examining system and mechanism of selecting talents. Or more accurately, the college entrance examination system in Jiangsu must get improved; the school education for boys should consider boys’ nature, and the society and family education should reward boys’ merits and avoid their weaknesses.