唐朝与晚清时期科举文化比较对当今高考文化的修正分析

A Comparative Study on Keju System in Tang Dynasty and Late Qing Dynasty as an Amendment to Gaokao

有1300多年历史的中国科举制,在漫长历史的发展演变中,逐步形成了对中国封建社会有着重大影响的科举文化。从相关资料分析来看,唐宋的科举文化与明清的科举文化呈现出明显不同的特点,对历史的中国产生了不同的考试文化导向,并产生了不同的历史结果。"科举"作为中国古代唯一的大规模国家考试制度,其发展、变化以及被废止的历史经验教训,对当代同为大规模国家统一考试的高考有着重要的借鉴作用。

Keju, the imperial test in China, has enjoyed a history of 1300 years, and formed the keju system of examination to impact greatly on China’s feudal society. The documents show that keju systems in Tang dynasty and Qing dynasty demonstrate distinctive features. As a result, they have different effect on the country and her examination system and polices at that time. Since Keju was once a uniform large-scale national examination in Chinese history, it is quite significant for us to have a more detailed study on it. Only when we make clear its origination, evolution, and abolishment, can we get some insights from it as a reference to today’s gaokao.