解读材料:高考新材料作文审题立意的五个步骤

Guidelines for Comprehending and Analyzing Given Materials for Writing Tasks of Test Paper for Chinese in Gaokao

一直以来,审题都是作文教学的重中之重,随着近年来对新材料作文研究的不断深入,很多新材料作文常常以现象或事件的形式呈现,没有提示语、没有观点,这给考生审题立意带来了障碍。本文笔者总结归纳新材料作文的审题实质就是解读材料,当面对新材料作文时,要学会按照概括性解读、分析性解读、符号性解读、参照性解读、背景性解读这五个步骤要求依次审读材料,并且学会灵活运用就会达到事半功倍的效果。

It has long been an important part for an impressive writing to have an impressive title and set a striking theme. Nowadays, with more studies on the composition item of Chinese test paper in gaokao, more writing tasks based on given materials have appeared. Normally, the writing tasks are based on give materials like some phenomena or events, but going without any directions or guided help. In this case, the writers may find it difficult to set a theme for their composition.Therefore, in order to help with this issue, this article tries to put forward some guidelines for the completion of the writing task: the 5-step mode. To be specific, the 5-step mode requires the writer to analyze the given materials by following the five steps of fast reading, analytical reading, iconic reading, referential reading and then contextual reading. By following the 5 steps, the candidates are expected to achieve a good result in composition item in the test.