近十年来我国高考报名人数情况的统计分析及应对

Statistical Analysis of Number of Gaokao Examinees in Recent Ten Years in China and the Countermeasures

本文首先对近十年来我国高考报名人数进行了纵向统计分析:高考报名人数总体呈下降趋势;绝大部分省市高考报名人数在下降;少数省市高考报名人数呈上升趋势。其次,对高考报名人数进行地域统计分析:高考报名人数东中部多,西部少;高考报名人数东中部降幅较大,西部降幅较小;西部高考报名人数增长趋势强于东中部。最后,提出了高校在高考报名人数减少的情况下的应对措施:打造高校专业特色与品牌;明确自身定位;实现生源结构多样化。

Firstly, this article makes a longitudinal analysis of the number of gaokao examinees in recent ten years in China. The number is generally in a downward trend in most provinces despite an upward trend in rest of only a few provinces. Secondly, this article makes a regional analysis of the number of gaokao examinees. There are more gaokao examinees in East and Central China than West China; The drop of the number in East and central China is faster than that in West China;The growth trend in West China is stronger than that in East and Central china. Thirdly, this article puts forward countermeasures against the problem of decrease of gaokao examinees: creating the specialty features and professional brand, clarifying university positioning and increasing the variety of student structure.