当下考试、招生制度的审视与反思——基于高考制度改革视角

Reflections on Current Examination and Admission System in China——A Perspective of Gaokao Reform

高考,是大学招生全国统一入学选拔考试的简称,特指高等教育入学考试,在中国范围内(港、澳、台除外)最必不可少的入学选拔考试。高考成绩是决定考生能上什么层次大学的重要依据,是承载着考生未来梦想与规划、决定着考生未来发展方向的一次重要跳板;同时也是国家选择人才的标准。高考,作为上世纪初我国应试教育体制模式下的产物,历经兴起——废除——复兴几个曲折阶段,在日新月异的科技进步与创新以及素质教育的大环境下,高考不断进行着自身细枝末节的改革。然而通过审视,仍然有许多问题值得深思。

In China(except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan),gaokao,the national college entrance examination(NCEE),is a most essential examination to select talents for high education.Gaokao not only plays an important role in candidates’ choice of their dream colleges and their future career development,but also offers an exclusive criterion for the country to select talents.Gaokao,originated from the exam-oriented education system in the early 19th century in China,has undergone stages of emerging,abolishment,and resuming.Meanwhile,under the circumstances of present innovation of science and technology,as well as the innovation of quality education,gaokao’s reform is continuing and deepening.However,there are still many issues worth pondering.