命题思有路 遵路识斯真——2017年全国卷论述类文本阅读题命题特点与审题、解题策略

On the Proposition Characteristics and Problem-solving Strategies of Essay-type Questions of the 2017 National College Entrance Examination Paper

论述类文本阅读的'说理性和逻辑性'突出了该类文本的文本特征,揭示了文本的言语方式、内在规律与思路构架,为考查此类文本提供了理论依据;'分析文本的论点、论据和论证方法'标明此类文本考查的能力层级与命题指向,规定了命题的思路与方法。因此,教学时,对此分析,既能帮助学生掌握此类文本的阅读规律,紧扣文本核心要素,优化阅读过程,又能认清命题者'设正''设误'方式,提高答题的速度与准确度,实现高效备考。

The reasoning and logic of essay reading highlight the text features, reveals the speech form, inherent law and framework, providing a theoretical basis for the study of such texts.Analysis of the argument, grounds and methods indicates the proposition direction and stipulates the proposition methods. Therefore, it can help students master the reading rules of such texts in line with the core elements, optimize the process of reading, and recognize the proposition ways, improving solving speed and accuracy and achieving efficient preparations.