我国实行两种模式高考的优势、问题与对策

Advantages, Problems of and Countermeasures against Two Modes of Gaokao in China

目前,我国实行两种模式高考的优势是:符合教育规律,利于缓解我国技术技能型人才短缺的局面,利于教育资源的充分利用。但仍存在社会对技术技能型人才存在偏见,技术技能型人才高考的相关配套设施不完善,考生选择权受到限制的问题。为此,我们应提出改变人们对技术技能型人才的偏见,完善技术技能型人才高考的相关配套设施,扩大考生的选择权等对策来促进两种模式高考的发展。

This article holds that there are advantages of the two modes of college entrance examination in China, such as its adherence to the law of education, helping relieve the shortage of technical and skilled personnel in China, and making full use of educational resources. However,there are problems in the implementation of the two modes: the bias from the society against talents of technical skills, the poor supporting facilities for candidates in their selection of disciplines and institutes, etc. To solve the problems, this article puts forward some suggestions: to break down society’s prejudice against talents with technical skills, to facilitate gaokao-related support and offer more options to candidates.