把握命题特点 实现科学备考——近两年全国新课标理综卷实验题命题特点与备考策略

On Characteristics and Preparation Strategies of Experimental Questions in Comprehensive Science Test of Gaokao based on New Curriculum Standard

纵观近两年来教育部考试中心编制的课标理综卷可以看出试卷的一些命题特点相当明显,而且比较稳定。虽然难度要求上会有明显的层次差异,但许多题目的命题方式,甚至是所考查的知识内容和设问方式、思维层次要求存在惊人的相似。随着命题专家组对新课改要求的把握和命题经验的积累,其'命题技术'越来越成熟,命题方式也越来越稳定。通过对近两年全国课标理综卷实验题的命题特点进行剖析,并提出相应的复习备考建议,旨在为面对2019年高考的师生们科学备考提供一点参考。

A close study of the examination papers compiled by the examination center of theMinistry of Education for the comprehensive science test in the past two years finds that the papersfeatured similarly in some aspects of question-setting, contents to be examined, etc when distinctively different in difficulty levels. With the mastery of the information of the new curriculum reformand the accumulation of experience in question-setting for the examination papers, experts are betterat question-setting techniques, so as the modes and ways. This article, based on a brief analysis ofthe characteristics of the part of'experiment-questions'in the comprehensive science tests of gaokao in the past two years, puts forward some suggestions, aiming at offering some references forteachers and students when they prepare for the college entrance examination in 2019.