士紳文化傳統的流衍與吕碧城的人生拓境——以吕鳳岐《石柱山農行年録》爲考察中心

The Influence of Bourgeois Culture in Lu Bicheng’Life Path——With the focus on Lv Fengqi’s Chronology of Farmer in Shizhushan

對吕鳳岐的自撰年譜《石柱山農行年録》展開考察,可知他與其女吕碧城在人生軌迹上有頗多暗合之處。這一現象的産生,既得益於清末民初男女平權思想逐步興起的大環境,更與吕鳳岐、嚴士瑜的跨圈層聯姻和特殊的子女培養方式有直接關聯。受惠於這一獨特機緣,吕碧城及其姐妹們有幸獲得了士紳文化傳統的薰陶,從而具有了不同於傳統閨秀的人生志趣,極大地拓展了人生境界,最終成爲女性覺醒的先行者。

Through the research of Chronology of Farmer in Shizhushan,we know Lv Fengqi and his daughter Lv Bicheng shared similar life path.Two reasons account for this phenomenon:the development of gender equality during late Qing and the early Republic period;the cross-stratum marriage of Lv Fengqi and Yan Shiyu and their unique way to educate their children.As a result,Lv Bicheng and her sisters were exposed to bourgeois culture.Therefore,their aspiration and interest were different from ordinary mimocrys,their realm of life also greatly expanded.Finally,they became the forerunners in the awakening of female.