军人门诊3285例真菌性皮肤病分析

The analysis of 3285 cases with fungal dermatoses in military outpatient

目的了解我院军人门诊真菌性皮肤病的分布特征,为提高体系部队真菌性皮肤病的防治水平提供参考。方法从计算机中心调取近5年的军人门诊记录,回顾调查真菌性皮肤病的构成比。结果共3 285例(11.62%)初诊为真菌性皮肤病,年度构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),呈下降趋势,男性占84.20%、女性占15.80%;排前3位的是足癣1 837例(55.92%)、甲癣590例(17.96%)、股癣403例(12.27%),≤60岁为主要发病人群,<30岁占49.26%,30~60岁占36.83%。结论足癣、甲癣及股癣是我院军人门诊浅部真菌性皮肤病防治的重点,60岁以下是重点防治人群。

Objective To explore the characteristic of fungal dermatoses from military outpatient and to provide scientific references for the prevention and treatment of fungal dermatoses for the troops. Methods The last 5 years visit records were reviewed to analyze the constituent ratio of every fungal dermatosis. Results Three thousand two hundred and eighty-five cases( 11. 62%) were collected with firstly diagnosed fungal dermatoses,including male patients of 84.20% and female patients of 15. 80%. The annual constituent ratios of fungal dermatosis tended to decrease with statistical differences. The top three dermatoses were tinea pedis 1 837( 55. 92%),tinea unguium 590( 17. 96%) and tinea cruris 403( 12. 27%),most fungal dermatoses happened in patients less than 60 years old,especially less than 30 years old( 49. 26%); the percentage of 30 — 60 years was more than 36. 83%. Conclusion In our military outpatient work,the emphasis of prevention and treatment should be paid on tinea pedis,tinea unguium and tinea curis; patients below the 60 years rank the main population needing medical services.