波浪能发电装置的发展与展望

On the Development and Prospect of Wave Energy Power Generation Device

海洋中所蕴藏的波浪能源因为其环保性和可持续性等特点,已经得到越来越多国家和地区的关注,并取得了一定的研究成果。通过对波浪能发电装置的分类,对当今主流的4种发电装置进行了分析,并在此基础上对世界主要波浪能开发强国和我国的发展状况进行了梳理。基于上述,对今后世界波浪能发电装置的发展与研制方向进行了展望,并指出了亟待解决的几个问题,具有一定的应用价值。

Wave energy stored in ocean had been concerned by more and more countries and re-gions,and some research progress had been achieved,with its hidden environmental friendly and sustainable features.The current developing status of wave energy in major countries of the world and China were sorted out,based on the analysis of four kinds of mainstream power generating u-nit by the classification of wave energy power generation devices.The paper also made prospects for the future research and developing direction of wave energy device and pointed out several problems should be resolved.