海洋能开发利用发展对策研究

On the Development and Utilization Countermeasures of Marine Renewable Energy in China

海洋能具有储量巨大、绿色清洁等特点,是全球应对气候变暖、调整能源结构的重要选择之一,欧、美等发达海洋国家非常重视发展海洋能,将其作为战略性资源进行技术储备。我国海洋能资源既有着总量丰富、种类齐全、区域性强等优势,也存在密度较低的劣势。在财政部、科技部、国家海洋局等的大力支持下,我国海洋能利用技术取得了明显进步,潮流能和波浪能等代表性技术和装置经历了长期海试,为稳定示范应用奠定了坚实的基础。在建设海洋强国、实施国家能源战略、发展战略性新兴产业、推进生态文明建设、21世纪海上丝绸之路的背景下,随着我国海洋能核心关键技术的不断突破,海洋能装备制造及运行维护必将成长为对经济社会长远发展具有重大引领带动作用的战略性新兴产业。

Marine Renewable Energy(MRE)has such characteristics as huge resources potential, green and clean,and sustainable utilization characteristics.As an important option to counter with the global warming,the developed marine countries have attached great importance to the development and utilization of MRE and regarded it as a kind of strategic resources.China has rich MRE resources which can be utilized,whereas the density of tidal and wave energy is relative low.From 2010,China has increased the support for the development and utilization of MRE. The Ministry of Finance(MOF)and the State Oceanic Administration(SOA)have jointly set up the special funding program formarine renewable energy (SFPMRE)to promote the rapid im-provement of Technology Readiness Level (TRL)in China,which has provided a solid foundation for future development.In the context of building maritime power and 21st century Sea Silk Road strategy,the MRE industry would grow up to an important strategic emerging industry in China.