我国海洋学科研究生培养专业开设现状分析与展望

Current Situation and Prospect of the Specialty Setup in Postgraduate Education of Marine Science in China

21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋强国战略的实施需要海洋科学人才支撑。通过对我国已有的涉及海洋科学学科研究生培养的高校和研究所的全面调研和分析比较,总结我国海洋科学研究生学科专业开设院所、依托平台、专业开设的现状、取得的成果,指出目前我国海洋科学方向研究生教育学科专业开设与建设海洋强国战略人才需求之间的矛盾和存在的不足,提出相应的建议和展望,旨在为我国海洋科学学科的研究生教育和人才培养提供有益的借鉴和参考。

The 21st Century is the century of the ocean,and the implementation of the maritime power strategy requires the support of marine science talents.Through the comprehensive investi-gation,analysis and comparison to the existing universities and institutes containing marine sci-ence postgraduate education,the number of the universities and institutes which contain the post-graduate disciplines of marine science,the research platform relying on,the current situation of specialty setup,and their achievements were summarized,and the contradiction and deficiency be-tween the specialty setup in postgraduate education of marine science in China and the require-ment of the implementation of the maritime power strategy were then pointed out.The corre-sponding suggestions and prospects were also put forward to provide a useful reference for the marine science postgraduate education and talent cultivation.