关于中国大西洋海洋战略布局的几点思考

Some Views on Ocean Strategic Layout of the Atlantic Ocean for China

随着综合国力的不断增长和海洋力量的不断提升,中国在大西洋的海外利益不断延伸,这对中国的海洋战略提出了新的要求。在《中华人民共和国深海海底区域资源勘探开发法》出台背景下,提前谋划中国的大西洋海洋战略十分必要。文章系统阐述了大西洋的全球战略地位,从政治与外交、军事与安全、经济与贸易、科技与环保等方面分析其对中国的战略意义,探讨大西洋海洋战略布局的目标框架。在此基础上,对中国大西洋战略布局进行现实考量,提出全面构建大西洋伙伴关系,提升大西洋资源调查、勘探和开发能力,中国海警加快融入国际海上搜寻救助体系等建议。

With the development of China’ s national power and oceanic power,the overseas inter-ests have spread to wider spaces,which have raised new challenges to China’ s current oceanic strategy.With the introduction of the new law,preparing for China’ s Atlantic strategy should be considered seriously.This paper systematically elaborated the global strategic position of the At-lantic Ocean,and analyzed its strategic significance to China from four aspects,including politics and diplomacy,military and security,economy and trade,scientific research and environment pro-tection.Besides,the paper discussed the China’ s target framework of strategic layout of the Atlan-tic Ocean.On this basis,the paper analyzed the strategic layout of the Atlantic Ocean,and put for-ward some suggestions,such as building the comprehensive relationship with the Atlantic part-nerships,improving the capacity of investigating,exploring resources,increasing China Coast Guard’ s integration of the international rescuing system,and so forth.