智利大西洋鲑养殖业的成功经验及启示

On the Successful Experience of the Atlantic Salmon Breeding in Chile

智利作为海水养殖大国,海水养殖总量一直位于世界前列,其中大西洋鲑养殖业是智利渔业的支柱产业,其成功发展离不开政府的支持、健全的法律体系保障、成熟的产业体系和先进的养殖技术等。文章主要采用描述性统计分析和对比分析的方法,在总结智利大西洋鲑养殖经验的基础上,针对我国海水养殖业存在的问题提出提高苗种质量、完善法律制度保障、提高组织化程度以及重视技术创新等一系列建议,以期促进我国海水养殖业的发展。

Chile’ s mariculture output always lies at the leading rank in the world.The Atlantic salmon cultivation is the pillar of Chile’ s fishery,its success depends on the support of the govern-ment,which includes the sound legal system,mature industrial system and advanced cultivation technique and so on.This paper put forward a series of advises for promoting the mariculture in China,for example,improving the seed quality,improving legal system,increasing the organiza-tional degree and emphasizing technological innovation and so on,based on summarizing the expe-rience of the Atlantic salmon cultivation of Chile and according to the existing problems in mari-culture of China,by descriptive statistics and comparative analysis.