辽宁海洋产业发展态势及问题透视

Developing Trend and Problems Perspective of Maritime Industry in Liaoning

辽宁海洋产业历经事业恢复发展(1949—1965年)、传统产业鼎立(1966—1979年)、多元产业兴立(1980—2005年)、海陆产业互动(2006—2013年)等阶段,取得长足的发展和辉煌的业绩。海洋经济三次产业结构从过去的"倒三角形"过渡到"哑铃形",现已转向"金字塔形",在不断调整中得到完善和优化。辽宁海洋产业现已发展成为集第一、第二、第三产业为一体,融传统、新兴、未来产业为特色的产业体系。但是,产业门类偏少、组织协调不力、环境压力较大、技术装备落后、要素尚未整合、单位产出偏低、资金投入不足等问题仍未得到有效解决,需要在以后推进海洋产业发展中克服和改进。

Marine industries in Liaoning Province had experienced the recovery development period(1949—1965),the traditional industrial standing stage(1966—1979),the multi-industries prosperous stage(1980—2005)and the interactional stage between land and sea(2006—2013)etc.,and achieved great development and achievements.The three industrial structures of marine economy have been transferred from the previous inverted triangle to dumbbell shape and to current pyramid type.Also,they are still adjusting and improving themselves through development.So far,the marine industries in Liaoning Province has been developed into a unified system of first,second and third industry with combination with tradition,emerging and future industry.However,there are some demerits,such as few industrial types,discordant organization,high environmental pressure,out-of-date technology and equipment,less integrated factors,few unit output,and insufficient fund,still need to be overcome and improved for the promotion of marine industries.