空化水射流技术在海洋污损生物清除领域的应用研究

Application of Cavitation Water Jet in the Fields of Marine Fouling Organisms Removal

文章从海洋污损生物的危害分析入手,首先概述海洋污损生物的清除方法,并结合空化水射流技术的原理与优势开展实例应用研究,指出空化射流清洗技术是一种切实可行的新型清洗技术,可以在不破坏设施表面完整防腐层的基础上,高效、安全地清洗水下设施表面附着的海洋生物污垢层;最后对空化水射流技术进行展望,指出其关键技术在于空化射流喷嘴的设计和ROV自动控制系统的研制。

The paper analyzed the harm of marine fouling organisms and summarized the removing methods of marine fouling organisms.It was concluded that cavitation water jet is a new removal technology without destroying the surface of equipment in the process.In the future,the key point of cavitation water jet will be the design of nozzle and development of automatic control system about ROV.