上海港与宁波-舟山港港口物流竞争力比较分析

Comparative Analysis on Port Logistics Competitiveness of Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port

上海港与宁波-舟山港的地理区域和经济腹地相近,面临规划建设、外资引进、腹地货源、中转货源、政策资源、专业人才等各种竞争。文章通过构建港口物流竞争力综合评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法,选取港口物流营运规模、港口物流基础设施、港口物流竞争潜力3个具有代表性的指标,比较上海港与宁波-舟山港的优势与劣势,并提出相关建议。

Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port locate in the same geographical region and economic hinterland.They are facing with all kinds of competition of port logistics planning and construction,port investment,port hinterland supply of goods,transshipment goods,policy support and port logistics talents.Basing on the evaluation system construction of port logistics competitiveness and the principal component analysis,the paper selected three representative indexes,such as port business scale,port logistics facilities and the port development potential so on,to compare the advantages and disadvantages of port logistics development between Shanghai Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port.Some suggestions of competition and cooperation for the two ports were also put forward.