海域动态监测数据治理框架研究

On the Governance Framework of Marine Dynamic Monitoring Data

基于海域动态监测业务需求,所采集的卫星遥感、航空遥感、远程监控、现场监测等海域动态监测数据是海域综合管理的重要依据。通过对数据的有效治理,实现数据价值最大化和海域综合服务支撑,是数据治理的主要目标。文章分析了海域动态监测数据的特点,阐明了数据治理的目标和意义。研究结果表明:海域动态监测数据具有多源多类性、海量性、时空性和多维性,为避免同类信息化平台重复建设和同一数据重复获取及处理,构建了海域动态监测数据治理框架,明确了数据治理的4个要素即:目标要素、促成要素、核心要素和支持要素,核心要素中的各项工作开展要以目标要素为导向,支撑要素是核心要素各项工作开展的基础,促成要素保障核心要素各项工作的实施。

The marine dynamic monitoring data of satellite remote sensing,aerial remote sensing,remote monitoring and field monitoring are the important basis for the comprehensive management of sea area,based on the demand of the sea area dynamic monitoring.Effective management of data,maximizing the value of data and supporting services in the sea area are the main objectives of data governance.This paper analyzed the characteristics of the marine dynamic monitoring data,and clarified the significance of data management.The results showed that the marine dynamic monitoring data were multisource,massive,multidimensional,temporality and spatiality.In order to avoid the repeated construction of similar information products and the repeated acquisition and processing of the same data,this paper built a data governance framework containing four elements.The elements are outcomes,enablers,core elements and supporting.The work of the core elements should be carried out with the outcomes as the guidance,and supporting elements are the basis for the work of the core elements,and the enablers are,the guarantee of the implementation of the work of the core elements.