科技伦理视野中的“以德治国”

Governing the State in Terms of Virtue and Morality from the Point of the Ethics of Science and Technology

科技负载价值。实施“以德治国” ,就是要对科学技术行为的适当与不适当做出合乎人类的价值判断 ,在追求工具理性的同时 ,关注科学技术的人文价值和道德考量。“以德治国”是价值理性与科学理性的辩证统一 ,要从强调个体的道德自觉向注重公共制度理性的约束转变 ;科技共同体、政府和企业是科技领域实施“以德治国”的共同主体。

Science and technology implies value. To administer the country with virtue is to make the suitable judgment on the scientific and technological action. We should pay close attention to the humanistic value and moral judgment while we pursue the instrumental rationality. Administering the country with virtue is the dialectical unity of value rationality and scientific rationality, we should lay stress on the public institutional reason from the individual moral consciousness; The community of science and technology, the government and enterprise are the main institutions to administer the country in the field of science and technology.