论《三国演义》中孔明的痛哭

Discussion about Kongming's Wail in The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》中对于孔明哭泣的描写有其特殊的意义及作用。孔明的痛哭表现的内容各异,但究其总的根源都是为了蜀汉的兴复大业。他的痛哭在刻画人物性格的同时也把人物的悲剧性表现出来了。孔明倾尽毕生精力为了蜀国,他的眼泪也尽是为了蜀国而流。分析诸葛亮的眼泪可以深知其辅佐之路的艰辛与不易,也可以进一步挖掘其在蜀汉兴复之路上谋略的运用与其悲悯众生的情怀。

The description of Kongming's wail has its special significance and role in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. His wail reflects different meanings,but the root reason is for Han's revival. His wail not only describes his character but also expresses his tragedy. He devotes all his life to the Shu Kingdom. He also cries for the Shu Kingdom. Through the analysis of his tears we can know his great difficulty in the assistance of governing a kingdom. Moreover,we can find his use of strategies and compassion for all the human beings.