白裤瑶女装瑶王印制作工艺及审美分析

Production Technology and Aesthetic Analysis of Yao King Print in Baikuyao Women’s Dress

白裤瑶作为瑶族的一个分支,其服装款式、色彩、图案与其他支系的瑶族有着极大的区别。白裤瑶女装上衣是两片贯头式,下身是长至膝盖的百褶裙,小腿有刺绣绑腿,整体款式简洁。面料染色用自制的靛蓝染料,因此色彩以蓝黑、浅蓝为主,十分淡雅。上衣两片:前片蓝黑色,没有图案,后片有田字或井字形状的几何图案,这个图案被称为瑶王印。瑶王印在白裤瑶迁徙的历史上有着重要的历史文化价值,在白裤瑶的男装、女装上均有体现,成为白裤瑶典型的民族符号。

Baikuyao as a branch of the Yao nationality,its clothing style,color,pattern and other branches of the Yao nationality is very different.Baikuyao women’s coat is a two-piece head style,the lower body is up to the knee of a pleated skirt,legs embroidered and tied,the overall style is simple.Fabric dyeing with self-made indigo dye,so the color is blue and black light blue,very elegant.Blouse two,front piece blue and black,no pattern,back film has field character or well shape geometric pattern,this pattern is called Yao Wang print.Yao Wang print has important historical and cultural value in the history of Baikuyao’s migration,which is reflected in Baikuyao’s men’s and women’s wear.