地方政府在地方院校发展中的角色定位及扮演研究

What’s the Role of the Local Government Play When the Local Colleges and Universities Develop

地方院校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,在促进中国高等教育大众化进程中承担了主要责任,但是在'条块分割、以块为主'的高等教育管理体制中,随着创新驱动发展战略的深入推进及社会市场化的深入发展,地方院校发展特色不强、实践性不足等问题日渐凸显,地方政府如何转变角色以进一步推动地方院校转型发展,成为新时期教育管理的重要问题。研究通过文献分析及比较研究,认为在推动大学发展学术、市场和政府等三种动力机制中,地方政府应该成为推动地方院校发展的主要力量。为了推动地方院校适应新时代创新驱动发展的需要,地方政府应该扮演管理者、购买者和促进者的角色。作为管理者,地方政府应该采取间接性和引导性的措施;作为采购者,地方政府应该采取完全购买和不完全购买的措施;作为促进者,地方政府应该采取减少交易费用和保护私有财产的措施。

The local colleges and universities are the important part of higher education in china,its play an key role in the process of the popularization of higher education.but some problems appear when the local colleges and universities develop,such as the Specialties are less,they are more theoretical than practic.how to promote the the local colleges and universities to develop is an hot topic in the research of higher education management.The article think that the local government should play a more important role to promote the universities to develop by the literature analysis and comparative study.The local government as the manager,the local government should take the indirect and guided measures.As the purchaser,the local government should take the combined measures between the complete and incomplete measures.As the promoter,the local government should the measures that reduce the exchange cost and protect the private property.