河流生态系统及其监测指标体系

River Ecosystem and Its Monitoring Index System

河流生态系统包括陆地河岸生态系统、水生态系统、相关湿地及沼泽生态系统在内的一系列子系统,是一个复合生态系统,本身兼具陆地和水生生态的特点。其生态监测指标体系主要包括陆地河岸生态监测指标、水生态监测指标以及湿地和沼泽生态监测指标,可以概括为自然环境类指标、生物多样性指标以及人类社会影响类指标。

The river is a complex ecosystem including riparian ecosystem, aquatic ecosystem and wetland ecosystem. It has both the characteristics of terrestrial ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem .The monitoring index system of river mostly includes riparian monitoring index, aquatic monitoring index and wetland monitoring index. It can be generalized as natural environment index, biodiversity index and social economic influence evaluation index.