可持续发展视野下的农村生活垃圾回收再利用问题

Recovery and Reuse of Rural Domestic Waste from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

近年来,我国农村经济发展迅速,农民的生活水平不断提高,农村生活垃圾数量与日俱增,垃圾成分越来越复杂。目前农村生活垃圾处理方式多为简单堆放,不仅侵占了农村的大量土地,而且还会成为病原体滋生的场所。在雨季,有害成分随垃圾渗透液进入土壤,造成土壤和地下水体污染。农村生活垃圾污染问题已成为影响农民生产生活可持续发展的重要因素,并制定切实可行的可持续发展性的防治对策来避免农村生态和生活环境恶化是必须重视的重要问题。

In recent years,China's rural economic is developing rapidly,the living standards of farmers is rising,the amount of rural domestic waste also grows with increasingly complex components. The current disposal way of domestic waste is simply piled up which not only occupying a lot of land in rural areas,but also becoming places breeding pathogens. During the rainy season,harmful ingredients enter the soil with the leachate and cause soil and water pollution. Domestic waste pollution problems in rural areas has become an important factor influencing farmers' life,rural urbanization and sustainable development. We must attach importance to the establishment of sustainable development to avoid further deterioration of ecological and living environment in rural areas.