农业集约化背景下农机对畜牧生态环境的影响及对策研究

Study on the effect and countermeasures of agricultural machinery on animal husbandry ecological environment under the background of agricultural intensification

农业集约化背景下,农机的应用、推广和普及是我国畜牧业发展的必然选择和重要推手,为畜牧业增效增收奠定了坚实的物质装备基础。但农业集约化背景下,农机的广泛应用也破坏了畜牧业生态环境,造成了水体、土壤、大气等生态问题,影响了畜牧业可持续发展。笔者在农业集约化背景下,梳理了我国农机对畜牧业生态环境的污染情况,分析了环境污染治理中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了治理之策。

The applicating,spreading and popularizing of agricultural machinery are the inevitable choice and important promoter of the development of animal husbandry inour country under the background of agricultural intensification.It lays a solid material and equipment foundation for increasing the efficiency and income of animal husbandry.However,with the extensive application of agricultural machinery,the ecological environment of animal husbandry has also been destroyed,which causeda series of ecological problems such as the destruction of water body,soil and atmosphere,and affected the sustainable development of animal husbandry.In the background of agricultural intensification,the present paper combs the pollution of agricultural machinery to the ecological environment of animal husbandry in China,analyzes the existing problems in the environmental pollution control,and puts forward the countermeasures of the governance in order to realize the purpose of protecting the environment,improving the quality of animal products,and protecting people’s health.