“摩罗诗力”与宋明心学传统——留日时期鲁迅诗学的本土资源

The Local Resources of Lu Xun's Poetics during His Stay in Japan

"摩罗诗力"是鲁迅留日时期诗学思想的一大关键词,其形成固然得益于西方浪漫派文学思潮的推助,但其"底子"却是中国近世的心学思想传统。"摩罗诗力"的形成,是对近代异端思想特别是宋明心学思想广收约取的产物,而在对心学传统的扬弃中,鲁迅又以蔑视道德、反对权威、抗俗守真等异端精神为其诗学原质,在人性的自然抒发和灵魂的自由表达方面找到了一条古学更新的涅槃之路。这一切构成鲁迅诗学现代性特征的内在基础。这种"先行结构"在"异邦新声"的直接点化之下,成就了一种"摩罗诗力",也完成了一个"原鲁迅"。

Though impelled by the literary trend of Romanticism in the West,'the power of Satanic verse',a key word in Lu Xun's poetics during his stay in Japan,was formed based on the tradition of Chinese mind-philosophy in modern times. The formation of the'power of Satanic verse'is a result of refining the ideas of mind-philosophy in Song and Ming dynasties,esp. the idea of heresy in modern times; while in his sublation of the tradition of the mind-philosophy,Lu Xun was able to absorb as essential elements of his poetics such heresy ideas as the contempt for morality,opposition to authority,and resistance against vulgarism and adherence to truths,thereby having found an approach to reviving and updating ancient learning in terms of the natural representation of humanity and the free expression of the soul,which has constituted the inherent basis of Lu Xun's features of poetic modernity.Under the direct enlightenment of 'the new alien voice',this 'antecedent structure'has developed a 'power of Satanic verse'and resulted in a 'Lu Xun in the original'.