《文选集释》选学意义刍议

Brief Discussion on Significance of Selecting Study of Collected Annotations on Literary Anthology

朱珔《文选集释》二十四卷成于清道光年间,是清代整理《文选》的重要资料。《集释》特色主要表现在:重征实之学、训诂方法独到、名物训诂独树一帜、地名考辨理据详明。训诂方法独到主要体现在注重对比、强调语法、结合感知三个方面。作品奠定了《文选》名物学和《文选》地名学发展的基石。虽然部分条目也有缺憾,然而瑕不掩瑜,《集释》对前人研究成果全面总结整理,是当时集大成的著作之一,且为现代研究文选提供相对完备和可供参考的文字、地名、名物的资料。

The Collected Annotations on Literary Anthology with 24 volumes was written by Zhu Jian in Qing dynasty ,it was completed in Daoguang period (1821‐1850) ,being important ducuments in the col‐lection of Selected Works in Qing dynasty .The Collected Annotations on Literary Anthology features in the emphasis of verifying study ,unique critical interpretation of words as well as the name and description of things ,and comprehensiveness of toponymy .The unique methods of critical interpretation mainly lie in three aspects of emphasizing comparison ,grammar and combing perception .The work also lays the foun‐dation to the development of thing logy and toponymy .Although there are some imperfect items which still not obscure the virtues ,Collected Annotations on Literary Anthology is one of the comprehensive works ,making an overall summary and collection of previous researching results .What's more ,it provides comparatively complete reference of character ,toponymy as well as the name and description of things for modern research .