美国智库研究理论体系的形成过程及启示

Formation Process of Research Theory System of American Think Tanks and Its Enlightenment

美国的智库研究经过一个多世纪的发展日渐成熟,现今为止,已然形成了一套较为成熟的理论体系。智库在美国政府决策过程中扮演着重要的角色,智库研究理论体系的形成与其所处的时代背景紧密联系在一起。美国智库的兴衰和转变伴随着美国在世界政治舞台上角色转换而决定的。研究美国智库理论体系的形成过程,从理论的视角来探求美国智库研究范式的转变,寻找美国智库发展演变规律,转换视角从"智库学"上来研究美国智库,为中国智库理论建设和发展积累经验。

After more than a century of development,the research paradigm of the American think tank has become more and more mature,and has formed a complete set of theoretical system.The think tanks plays an important role in the process of American government's decision.The formation of the theory system of the think tank is closely related to the background of the times.The rise and fall of the American think tank is accompanied with the change of the role of the United States in the world political arena.Study the formation process of the theory system of the American think tank,from the perspective of theory to explore the change of the research paradigm of the American think tank,looking for the law of development and evolution of the American think tank,the conversion perspective,from the 'think tank' to study.With the formation of the theory system of the American think tank as a clue,to provide a reference for the construction of a new think tank with Chinese characteristics.