晚明“财富诅咒”分析及其对当代我国国家治理的镜鉴

Diagnostic Analysis of "the Curse of Wealth" in the Late Ming Dynasty and Its Experience for China's National Governance

16世纪中期至17世纪中期的晚明,是一个名副其实的"财富帝国"。然而,同历史上许多富裕国家一样,晚明王朝也遭遇了"财富诅咒"的惩罚,产生了许多难以解决的"财富病"。晚明王朝的"财富病"主要表现为"造血机能丧失"、"肌体臃肿肥胖"、"行为奢靡腐化"三大典型病灶。对照晚明"财富病"与当下中国"臃肿虚胖体弱"的现实国情,对当代我国国家治理有三大镜鉴和启示:一是创新主权货币内生机制,增强国家"造血机能",医治国家"贫血"与"瘀血"并发症;二是培元固本"创新之钙",合理均衡"营养供给",医治国家"虚胖"与"饥饿"并发症;三是坚持不懈地进行自我革命,弘扬艰苦奋斗精神,医治国家"未富"与"先腐"并发症。

The Late Ming Dynasty from the mid-16th century to the mid-17th century was a veritable 'wealth empire'.However,like many rich countries in history,the late Ming Dynasty suffered the punishment of the ' wealth curse',resulting in many insurmountable ' wealth diseases'.The ' wealth disease' of the late Ming Dynasty was mainly characterized by three major lesions:'hematopoietic loss','the organism extremely fat'and'the behavior waste and corruption'.Comparing the ' wealth disease' of the late Ming Dynasty with the ' bloated,deficiency fat,and weak' real situation in China,there are three lessons and revelations for China’s national health:The first is to innovate the endogenous mechanism of sovereign currency,strengthenthe state’s'hematopoietic function',and heal the'anemia'and'blood-sucking'complications of the state;the second is to cultivate the 'innovative calcium',rationally balance the'nutrition supply',and heal national 'deficiency fat' and ' hunger' complications.The complications of'puffiness'and'hunger';the third is to persevere in self-revolution,carry forward the spirit of hard struggle,and heal the complications of'not rich'and'first rot'in the state.