甘肃玉门毕家滩出土的衣物疏初探

A Preliminary Study of Yiwushu Unearthed from Bijiatan,Yumen City,Gansu Province

2002年,在甘肃河西走廊玉门花海毕家滩一处属于五凉十六国时期的墓群中,出土了一批非常重要的衣物疏和研究我国法制史演变的律注文字。通过对衣物疏记录文字资料的整理,我们可以知道当时随葬物品的数量、质地和种类,社会状况与生活习俗。衣物疏中出现的纪年时间是我们判断这一墓地年代的依据,也是我们判断律注文字(与衣物疏一并出土)是《晋律注》的重要参考资料。这里主要介绍毕家滩出土的衣物疏释文文字及其相关问题。

In 2002,a batch of very important Yiwushu(inventories of buried clothes)and annotative words important to the study of the development of law system in China were unearthed from a cluster of tombs dating back to the Five Liang and Sixteen Kingdoms Period in Bijiatan,Huahai,Yumen of Gansu Province.Through the analysis of the words of these Yiwushu,we can know the number,quality and kinds of the buried objects,and the social conditions and life customs of that time.The chronological time that appeared in these inventories is the basis on which we determined the age of this burial ground.It is also an important reference for us to determine that the annotative words(unearthed together with the Yiwushu)are the Annotations of the Law of Jin.This article mainly discusses the annotative words of the Yiwushu unearthed from Bijiatan and other related issues.