湘西里耶盆地诸古城遗址的历史身份考索

Research on the Historical Identity of the Ancient City Ruins in Liye Basin of Western Hunan

学术界关于湘西里耶秦简出土地里耶古城与附近魏家寨、大板村等古城(遗址)的关系一直没有合理的解释。本文通过对考古材料与历史文献记载的深入分析,指出里耶古城为楚秦汉初的迁陵县治,魏家寨古城为西汉中后期的迁陵县治,大板村遗址为东汉时代的迁陵县治,里外城村为三国西晋时期的迁陵县治,仓库堡遗址为唐代三亭县治。里耶盆地诸古城遗址历史身份的确认,有利于里耶历史文化遗产的科学保护与利用。

The academic circle so far has not provided a reasonable explanation about the relationship between the ancient city of Liye where the Liye Qin bamboo slips were unearthed and the nearby ancient cities(ruins)of Weijiazhai and Dabancun.This article,through the analysis of archaeological materials and historical literature,points out that the ancient city of Liye was the county town of Qianling during the Chu,Qin and early Han period,the ancient city of Weijiazhai was the county town of Qianling during the mid-and late Western Han Dynasty,Dabancun was the county town of Qianling during the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Liwaicheng Village was the Qianling county town of Qianling from the Three Kingdom Period to Western Jin Dynasty,and the Cangkupu Ruins was the county town of Santing during the Tang Dynasty.The identification of these ancient city ruins in the Liye Basin can help the scientific protection and utility of Liye historical cultural heritage.