博物馆藏品预防性保护研究——低能耗立体调节温湿度控制

Research on Preventive Protection in Museums:Low-energy Multi-level Temperature and Humidity Control

博物馆环境,直接影响到文物的保存寿命,且不同质地的文物对温湿度的要求不一样。本文从不同角度讲述控制相对适宜的温湿度的方法,对提高文物物品的保存质量、降低间歇式空调的能耗、指导建筑节能、保持文物生存环境的可持续发展均有着重要的意义。特别是针对湖北地域特色文物藏品的特殊温湿度要求,通过主动与被动的多种方式调节博物馆温湿度形成藏展品的小气候控制,并通过对高性能温湿度多孔材料系统的研究,实现材料调湿能力的最大化。

The physical environment of a museum has a direct effect on the life of its collected cultural relics.Artifacts of different material have different requirement for temperature and humidity.This article discusses from different points of view on the methods of controlling relatively adequate temperature and humidity,which should have important significance to the improvement of the quality of artifact preservation,the reduction of energy consumption of intermittent air-conditioning,the guidance of energy-saving practices for buildings,and the maintenance of sustained development of survival environment for artifacts.The article,considering the particular temperature and humidity requirement for artifacts with Hubei regional characteristics,specifically discusses the micro-climate control for collections through such methods as actively and passively adjusting the temperature and humidity inside museums and maximization of humidity adjustment ability of materials through the research on high-performance porous materials.