马王堆汉墓资料中人物着裤情况初探

A Preliminary Study of People Wearing Pants in the Materials from the Han Tombs at Mawangdui

在先秦秦汉时期,无论形制如何,裤子主要是军人与下层劳动者的穿着,上层统治者多穿深衣长袍或裙子。这种现象无论是在马王堆汉墓出土的帛画人物,还是在同时期其他墓葬的俑人、画像人物和史书记载中,都得到了证明。从马王堆汉墓帛画人物着裤情况来看,裤的形制可以细分为四种,这对于研究裤的发展史极为重要,也填补了以往对汉代裤的片面认识。

During the period from Pre-Qin to the Qin-Han dynasties,no matter what forms the pants took,they were mainly worn by soldiers or lower-class laborers while the upper class rulers mostly wore long dresses,robes or skirts.This phenomenon is proven by the characters in the silk paintings from the Han tombs at Mawangdui,by the funerary wooden fi gurines and the characters in paintings from other tombs of the same period,and by historical records.The people wearing pants in the silk painting from the Han tombs at Mawangdui demonstrate four types of pants worn at that time.This is very important for the study of the development of pants and corrects the past one-sided understanding of Han dynasty pants.