湖南常德南坪西汉长沙国郎中令廖福家族土墩墓群发掘简报

Report on the Excavation of the Family Earth Mound Tombs of Minister Liao Fu of Changsha Kingdom during the Western Han Dynasty in Nanping,Changde,Hunan Province

2010—2011年间,常德博物馆在常德南坪清理了6座西汉—六朝的封土堆,其中有3座封土堆为西汉土墩墓群。一号封土堆为西汉武陵郡孱陵县县丞之墓,三号封土堆为西汉—新莽时期的长沙国郎中令廖福家族土墩墓群,出土了铜、铁、玉、滑石、琉璃、陶、青瓷、漆木器等珍贵文物500余件套。其特殊的土墩墓营造方式是湖南省的首次发现,确定了湖南地区西汉至新莽时期的一种竖穴土墩墓的特殊墓葬形式。

Changde Municipal Museum cleared six sealing mounds dating from Western Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties in Nanping of Changde City.Three of these are Western Han earth mound tombs.The fi rst is the tomb of the magistrate of Chanling County,Wuling Prefecture,and the third is the family burial ground of Liao Fu–Minister of Changsha Kingdom during the Western Han dynasty and the New Order period.Unearthed from this are more than 500 pieces and sets of bronze,iron,jade,talc,glass,earthen,celadon and lacquer objects.The unique structure of this earth mound is discovered in Hunan for the fi rst time,thus establishing this special form of shaft earth mound tomb structure in the Hunan region from Western Han dynasty to the New Order period.