马王堆帛书《刑德》甲、乙本“九宫图”数思想与形制特征关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Idea of Numerals and Their Written Forms in the "Lo Shu Square" of Versions A and B of Xingde Copied on Silk from Han Tombs at Mawangdui

本文针对《刑德》甲、乙本'九宫图'数思想与形制特征关系研究不足的现状,深入浅出地分析了与四、五、六、七、八、九、十这些数有关的图形特征,并揭示了这些数思想形成的背景。阐明了两者是以数为本,以形载数,形数互证的关系。挖掘出解读'九宫图'的关键标志为■,并纠正了相关研究中的误判、误释及示意图不确等问题。

Faced with the present situation of the insufficient study of the relationship between the idea of numerals and their written forms in the"Lo Shu Square"of versions A and B of Xingde,this paper analyzes in simple words the characteristics of the diagrams related to the numerals of 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and explains the background of the formation of these ideas of numerals.It makes clear that the two versions form the relationship of being both based on numerals,expressing the idea of numerals with diagrams,and corroborating each other with diagrams and numerals.It also determines that the key diagram for interpreting the"Lo Shu Square"is■,and corrects misjudgments and misinterpretations in related researches.